Firewalls have been providing networks a first line of cyber defense since the late 1980s. They have evolved in response to diversified malware, application vulnerabilities, compliance obligations, risks associated with data breaches and loss, and an increasing desire for optimized network performance. Today's "next-generation firewalls" are sophisticated network security systems often referred to as Unified Threat Management (UTM).
At a rudimentary level, firewalls are systems that prevent unauthorized access to or from a private computer network. Often likened to the postal service, a traditional firewall just looks at the address on the envelope and uses simple rules to decide what's permitted and where it goes. A unified threat management firewall implementation can look inside the envelope to check if it also contains dangerous content. These firewalls are capable of:
UTMs protect against known and new dangers, provide comprehensive network visibility, and threat/traffic reporting. UTMs generally incorporate a firewall, Virtual Private Network (VPN), anti-virus and intrusion detection/prevention, web filtering (to block problematic sites), SPAM blocking, and spyware protection. They also provide a more centralized approach to security management, reduce the costs associated with multi-system installation and maintenance, and provide deep visibility and superior protection.
Firewalls often fall prey to a "set it and forget it" mentality. Many users believe that once a firewall is installed, their network will be protected indefinitely. Not only is this untrue, mismanaged, or misconfigured firewalls threaten both the network and end-user. As per Sophos' next-gen firewall report:
Without consistent monitoring, a firewall's effectiveness varies considerably, with reported detection rates ranging from 25 to 90% efficiency. Mismanaged firewalls can also lead to:
The value of firewall defense can't be overstated. Coupled with a unified approach to threat management, firewalls stop threats at the perimeter, protect end-users, and reduce security liabilities and lost time. iCorps' network security solutions are built around these considerations, featuring:
iCorps' experts are also here to provide firm and hardware updates and replacements while ensuring that firewall rules have been appropriately provisioned, and backups configured. For more information about firewall solutions, reach out to iCorps for a free IT consultation.
Editor's Note: This blog was originally published in 2018. It has been updated for accuracy.